Sunday, June 19, 2016

Week 7: Project-Based Learning

Lesson: For this project-based learning experience, students will start a recycling area in their home for two weeks.  They will explain why it is important to recycling to their family.  Students are to create a PowerPoint presentation with photos and present it to the class. 

Objective: After this lesson, students will be able to describe the importance of recycling. 

Project-Based Learning: The idea of project-based learning is very beneficial for students.  It allows students to apply the information they learn into different settings.  For kindergarten, I believe project-based learning is best used as a classroom collaborative project.  I believe this because students of this age do not have the skills necessary to work collaboratively on their own.  However, these projects could be completed if students work with their parents at home with their help.  I do hope to use more project-based learning projects in the classroom based on science and social studies.  I feel these two subjects lend themselves more to project-based learning. 

Application: I focused on the Personalization Principle for my multimedia elements for this week.  I focused on conversational wording rather than formal in order to help my students connect with the questions and information better.


Reflection:  After this weeks focus on project-based learning, I hope to incorporate more project-based learning.  However, I do not believe rubrics are necessary for my kindergarten age group.  I focus more on completion of projects focused on content, rather than multiple specifics that rubrics focus on.  I hope for my students to start to understand the idea of project-based learning by completing the projects.  I hope that as they continue their education they can focus more on rubrics.


Recycling at Home Zaption

Recycling at Home Kahoot

Recycling at Home Rubric

Sunday, June 12, 2016

Week 6 Concept Mapping

Lesson: This concept map would be used as part of my science instruction.  It would be spread out amongst multiple days to allow for students to focus on one season at a time.  I chose to focus on images and videos as they are most appropriate for my Kindergarten students.

Learning Objective: After this lesson, students will be able to describe the 4 seasons and their weather.

Collaboration: Collaboration is an important part to learning.  I believe collaboration allows for students to support each other in problem solving.  It also allows for students with varying achievement levels to help each other.  I can assign higher students with lower students in order to help support them.  However, it is important to reinforce that everyone must contribute in order to make it effective.

Application: For this assignment, I focused on the Segment Principle.   I want my students to focus on one season at a time in order to not be overwhelmed with all of the information.  Therefore, I made four different branches on my Concept Map in order to do so.


Reflection:  After reading more about collaboration this week, I plan to brainstorm more ways to use technology as a tool for collaboration.  I feel it is difficult to do with Kindergarten aged students and would be much easier with students in a higher grade.

References: 
Equinox and the Seasons [Image]. (n.d). Retrieved From: http://www.freestockphotos.biz/stockphoto/15148

Fall [Image]. (n.d). Retrieved From: http://www.freestockphotos.biz/stockphoto/15148

Rain and Sun [Image]. (n.d). Retrieved From: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weather-sun-clouds-rain.svg

Snowflake [Image]. (n.d). Retrieved From: https://pixabay.com/en/photos/snowflake/?image_type=vector

Sun [Image]. (n.d). Retrieved From: http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=130961&picture=sun

Concept Map




Sunday, June 5, 2016

Week 5: Augmented Learning

Week 5: Augmented Learning

Lesson: These QR codes would be implemented in my Reader’s Workshop as a listening center. I would cut the QR codes out and laminate them and placed on a ring.  Students would then use iPads/iPods to pick a story’s QR code and listen to the story as they follow along with a hard copy version in the classroom.
 Learning Objective:  Students will listen to these stories as they follow along with their finger in a hard copy book.
 Augmented-Learning: I would use augmented learning during my Reader’s Workshop Centers and Math Centers.  These centers require students to be independent while I work with a small group of students.  Augmented learning such as QR Codes could allow me to record directions or answers to worksheets for students to use for help, rather than interrupting my work with small groups.  However, if I do not have the necessary technology, this will not be possible.
 Application: My Reader’s Workshop Listening Center QR Code cards aligned to the Coherence Principle which reduces extra material that is not pertanent to the multimedia.  The QR Code cards only include the QR Code, book title, and author’s name.  The cards also address the Segmenting Principle by only addressing one book title at a time rather than including multiple QR Codes on one page.
 Reflection: This week helped me to consider more ways to include technology into the classroom.  I plan to implement my QR Codes into my Reader’s Workshop centers next year.  I have created QR Codes before, but I was able to explore more sites during the assignment to see which program I like the best.  I also considered using Aurasma for this assignment, however, I did not think it fit the needs of my students.  I believe they needed something that was consistent with a QR Code image.  With Aurasma, I feel the trigger images change and would be more difficult for my students to remember what to do.




Sunday, May 29, 2016

Week 4: Using Video to Convey Information

Week 4: Creating a video

Part 1

I chose to evaluate this video. This instructional video teaches students how to count to 100 by 5’s.  This is appropriate for my kindergarten classroom because it combines learning with movement.  I find this technique to be the most beneficial for students of this age group.  This video would be used for our daily review of counting by 5’s. 

I applied the Ten Factors to Consider When Evaluating a Podcast to this video:
1.    Is the content appropriate for your current area of study?
-Yes, counting by 5’s is a Common Core State Standard.  We review counting by 5’s on a daily basis in order to meet this standard.
2.    Does the video add to or enhance your current lesson plan?
-I believe this video adds to our typical counting by 5’s by adding movement and song.
3.    Does the content and production of the video meet school and community standards for acceptable use in your school?
-Yes, this video meets the CCSS for kindergarten and is appropriate for kindergarten students to view.
4.    Is the content of the video well organized and easy to follow?
-Yes, the video is in order and concise without too much information.
5.    Is the content of the video compelling enough to hold the attention of your audience?
-Yes, the song and dance keeps the attention of kindergarten students and allows them to retain the information in a kinesthetic fashion.
6.    Is the video in a digital format that works in your classroom?
-Yes, it available on YouTube and passes the restrictions placed on certain YouTube content.
7.    Was the video produced by a source you consider credible?
-Yes, Jack Hartmann owns a business that produces numerous educational songs.
8.    Is listening to the video the best method of learning about this topic for your students?
-No, the best learning for the video would be with movement and singing of the students as well.
9.    Is the video supported by additional online content( a website with further resources or archives, for example)?
-Yes, https://www.jackhartmann.com/
1.  Does the video include any usage rights that limit the broadcast or distribution of content?
-There are no restrictions in the classroom for viewing.

I also compared this video to the Instructional Media Design Principles from week 1.  The main principle that I noticed it applied to was the Temporal Contiguity Principle.  This principle discusses that graphics and narration are presented together.  In the video, numbers are presented at the same time the narration/song addresses it.  The Embodiment Principle is also apparent.  The man in the video has human-like gestures with song and dance that children can copy.


Part 3

Lesson: This video was created as a daily reminder of our letters, letter sounds, and letter-sound-word connection.  When students enter kindergarten, they do not all know the letter names or sounds.  This video would be used as a daily review of these prior to our ELA lessons.  I believe it is important to teach students letters and sounds of the alphabet comprehensively, rather than independently. 

Learning Objective:  After this lesson, students will be able to identify and apply the letters and letter sounds to their reading and writing.

Creativity:  I believe creativity is becoming less important in schools.  After leaving my job as a Pre-K teacher and now a kindergarten teacher, this has become more apparent to me.  As the academics become a more important piece, creativity and the arts dwindles.  With that being said, I try to incorporate creativity through art activities in my classroom.  These typically connect with a science unit about animals and the seasons.  As for my own teaching, I am always trying to be creative in my delivery of lessons, I attempt to never deliver lessons in the same exact way each day.  Consistency is important at the young age I teach, but my students and myself get extremely bored with the same thing everyday.  Therefore, I develop new and different ELA activities each week.  When thinking about different multimedia materials, I always think to myself, ‘Would I want to watch this if I was in kindergarten?’  If the answer is no, then I continue to work until I can answer yes to this question.  This is where my creativity comes into play.  Kindergarten age students want to see color and sound together and through creative and different processes, I believe that can be reached.  For pieces of multimedia I discover, I typically ask myself the same question.  Children of this age need stimulation and I select videos to reach this.

Application: This week, I designed my instructional video with the Spacial Contiguity Principle in mind.  This principle’s idea is that printed words and graphics are near each other.  My video has graphics and letters that are close to each other and at times overlap.  My idea behind this is that students will keep a mental picture of this in their mind when they are applying the concept to their ELA activities.  I do not believe my video explicitly allows for creativity.  However, I believe it will lead to creativity in their connection of letter-sounds and words.  My hope is that by introducing students to letter-sound-word connections, they will eventually develop their own words to connect the sounds and letters to. 


Reflection:  I had seen the TED Talk by Sir Ken Robinson prior to this week, but it was a nice refresher on the idea of creativity.  I taught GSRP (Pre-K) for two years before becoming a kindergarten teacher.  I believe the most important concept we had to have in our daily activities was creativity.  All of our activities were required to be open-ended.  This was implemented in order to allow children to be creative in their thought processes and work.  I was able to witness eye-opening work from my students with these open-ended activities.  However, when I went to kindergarten, everything changed.  I feel it is expected that everyone do the same ‘cookie cutter’ projects.  I do my best to keep this ‘open-ended’ concept, but when it comes to the academic portions, it is not always available.  While creating this instructional media, I noticed I was very focused on using images that were Public Domain.  Prior to this course, I would say I didn’t really pay attention to copyright laws.  However, I am happy I have become more aware as I believe it could have had negative consequences eventually.



Sunday, May 22, 2016

Week 3: Digital Images


Gif was created using makeagif. Youtube video:Hitesh Gusani, "Timelapse Butterfly Coming Out of Pupa," via Youtube, June 4, 2012, Creative Commons Attribution,
Original image was taken from Wikipedia: "Butterfly", May 10, 2016, Public domain.
Butterfly Image was taken from Pixaby.com: "Butterfly," April 22, 2016, Public Domain
Other Images: Picktochart






Lesson: Digital images are helpful for kindergarten students to have a visual representation of the information they are learning about.  With these different images, I plan to show students different aspects of butterflies, including: their body structures, life cycle, and interesting facts about butterflies.  This will be spread out throughout the week.  After they have seen and discussed this information, they will write a sentence about anything they have learned about butterflies as well as draw a picture to represent their sentence.


Objective: After this lesson, students will be able to recall visual and auditory information about butterflies to demonstrate their learning.

Application: The design principles from week 1 apply to both my lesson plan and digital images.  Two aspects I focused on were the Coherence Principle and the Segmenting Principle.  For my lesson plan and digital images, I applied the Coherence Principle by reducing extraneous processing by eliminating extra information that does not focus on the topic at hand.  For example, my lesson is spread out throughout the week with different topics on different days.  Spreading out this information allows for students to focus exactly on the days information without overstimulation.  For my digital images, I included information and pictures only relevant to our topics.  For example, my GIF focuses on the metamorphosis of the butterfly from the chrysalis.  This allows us to talk specifically about this stage of the life cycle without including extra irrelevant information.  I applied the Segmenting Principle in my lesson plan by breaking up the information into separate days, this allows students to focus on different aspects of butterflies on separate days.  For my GIF, I segmented the life cycle of a butterfly into different stages, this GIF focused on the metamorphosis into an adult butterfly.  I believe that breaking down the life cycle into different GIFs would be really helpful for students to focus on the different aspects of the life cycle. 

Reflection:  Before reading about access, I would identify myself as a person that lacked awareness.  Although, I have been educated through my education classes on educating those with disabilities, I haven’t had a student with an impairment in my classroom.  Therefore, I never really applied access principles into my classroom.  However, I realized that as a teacher of kindergarten students, their computer capabilities are limited and I need to adapt my lessons and information to meet their needs.  I feel this applied to the idea of access.  I really enjoyed making the digital images this week.  Although, I believe I am tech savvy, I just never had an interest in creating images.  After this week, I believe I will use digital images more often, especially GIFs.  GIFs are a perfect way to show students little snippets of information you want them to focus on without showing long videos.